What advancements have been made in the United States in terms of the rights for women and African Americans since the 1960s? After the elimination of slavery in the 1960's, "coloured" people remained to be treated differently throughout the 20th century. Schools, transportation, restaurants and even public spaces such as beaches were segregated, ghettos were formed in the northern cities and groups harassed and murdered black citizens. This era of segregation separated blacks from whites socially, politically, and economically consequently, beating down a race. In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled to desegregate schools and later parks, public housing, air terminals, buses etc. The Civil Rights Bill was first proposed by President Lyndon B. Johnson an American President in support of black peoples rights. Also, the issuing of the Voting Rights Act, which outlawed literacy tests for African Americans was too, driven by the president. In 1900, only one of the worlds countries permitted women the right to vote; however 74 years later, 129 countries had too, permitted this right for women. However, women were not treated equally in the work force which is an ongoing conflict to this day. Figureheads such as Margaret Thatcher, the first woman elected head of state in Europe and Indira Gandhi, the first Female president in India helped equalize women's rights as their influence was not ignored. By the late 1960's almost all women had access to birth control. This meant that women could have a say in when they wanted to have children, therefore allowing them to pursue their careers and further bring them closer in equality to men. They gained the right of choice. After gaining the right to vote, the issue of equal pay arose and because women still didn't receive the same level of pay as men did, the solution resulted in more women entering into politics.
0 Comments
Outline the steps that brought about the end of the system of apartheid in South Africa in the 1990s In 1948, South Africa saw an all-white national party, this created apartheid. Apartheid separated the blacks and native South Africans from all the whites in nearly every way possible. The “coloured” people were unable to marry outside their own race, travel where they chose, or decide where they lived—they didn’t have basic human rights as they were not considered "people." Thirty years after the apartheid system was brought in, Prime Minister P.W. Botha began a reform with the blacks allowing trade union meetings, marriage to whomever, and members of this race were also allowed to mix with the whites in certain places. Soon after this, Nelson Mandela, the leader of the A.N.C, gets sent to prison and becomes a martyr for the resistance movement that began a revolution. In 1976 the small amount of black educated kids began to protest due to being educated in the whites native language--Afrikaans. Civil disobedience then strikes and boycotts increased in the region. Trade unions won the right to bargain and protest the apartheid. With approximately 85% of South Africans being of colour the economy would have imploded. Nelson Mandela was eventually released from prison and was voted into power during the 1994 all race election. What were the steps that Gandhi used in order to help India secure independence from Great Britain? The leader of the Indian congress Party, Mohandas Ghandi, believed that Hindus and Muslims could share India together and led a protest of non-violent resistance known as pacifism. In 1919, many unarmed civilians protested in Amritsar marking the first independence protest. This protest was intended on being peaceful; however, British officials felt threatened by their outnumbering and were thus responsible for the death of 379 protesters and over 1000 wounded. After this, Ghandi protested the unbelievable tax Britain had put on a household essential--salt. He walked 240 miles to collect salt from the ocean with thousands of followers that were supporting the same cause, this was known as the Salt March. This march brought upon support for the independence movement across the world and throughout India. It was for this that Ghandi was arrested and put in prison. After, the partition of India took place where the British decided to end their involvement in India and create independence for the country. They split the country into two religion-based parts Pakistan for Muslim citizens and India for Sikhs and Hindus; however as a result of the mass movement of the populations 500,000 people were killed due to lack of food and the lack of employees working on farms as well as stores and factories. |
AuthorArchivesCategories |